The A.A. Waterman twist-filler was one of the earliest American “self-filling” pens of the 1900s. Instead of a lever, it used a twisting end knob to 'wring' the sac and draw ink—an approach secured under U.S. Patent 744,642 and widely associated with A.A. Waterman around 1902–1906, just before lever fillers took over the market. In period catalogs you’ll see these as slip-cap hard-rubber pens, sometimes with filigree, positioned as a practical alternative to eyedroppers in the pre-lever era.
The brand’s history is inseparable from its naming battle with L. E. Waterman. After Arthur A. Waterman struck out on his own, L.E. Waterman sued to stop use of the “Waterman” name. In the landmark 1914 U.S. Supreme Court case, the final decree restricted the company to “Arthur A. Waterman & Co.” and required that pens be marked with the conspicuous disclaimer “not connected with the L. E. Waterman Co.”—the exact wording collectors still find on authentic A.A. Waterman pieces.
Because it sits at the crossroads of early self-filling engineering and a famous trademark dispute, the A.A. Waterman twist-filler is prized today both for its clever mechanism and for the historical imprint that tells the story right on the barrel.